This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.Download What Is a Research Paper Outline Student Learning Center, University of California, Berkeley Transitioning involves thinking about how your claims relate to each other and the thesis as a whole. Generally, your strongest claim, evidence, and analysis should be the last to conclude your essay on a strong point. Chronological analysis of a text is usually a good start. ![]() Transitions:ĭeciding how you order your points comes down to what you think is the logical order. Hamlet’s business is his duty to his father and his own honor, but the actions he takes has made murder and lack of compassion an easy task for him. What was particularly striking or resonant about the passages you chose to analyze? What is the overall significance of the evidence you chose to analyze? Or more generally, why did you choose that evidence to put in your paper?Įxample: The irony of this exchange is how easily it could be applied to Hamlet himself. Missing/unclear analysis:Īsk yourself why the claim you make and evidence you choose is significant. Check out “ Quote Sandwiching” for help on incorporating evidence.Įxample: Hamlet notices the clown singing while digging a grave and asks “has this fellow no feeling of his business? ‘A sings in grave-making.” Horatio replies that “custom hath made it in him a property of easiness” (5.1.61-62). You find a bunch of related evidence and make a claim from them. Sometimes it’s also easier to work in reverse. Missing/unclear evidence:Īsk yourself what occurs in the text that made you make your claim. The thesis makes a broader observation that you are going to defend, while the claims serve as subpoints where you analyze specific parts of the text.Įxample: Hamlet fails to realize the destructive nature of his ambition, compromising his morality and destroying those near to him. Missing/unclear claims:Īsk yourself why your thesis is valid. His ambition, which blinds him to the suffering of those near him, can be interpreted as true madness. Check out the “ Three Story Thesis” handout for more in-depth help.Įxample: Although Hamlet is entirely capable of reasoned thought and exercises great logic in his actions and speech, his passion for revenge against Claudius ultimately leads to tragedy. For example, this writer came to the conclusion that Hamlet is completely sane, but the lengths he goes to is essentially insanity. Generally this is some debatable conclusion that you came to, one that other readers might not necessarily agree with. Pinpoint exactly what you are trying to argue. The examples are from an essay with the basic prompt: “Is Shakespeare’s Hamlet insane?” Missing/unclear thesis statement: Here are a list of strategies and questions you can use to help you strengthen the important parts of an essay. Now that you’ve completed reverse outlining your essay, you might notice some elements are missing or unclear. Repeat for any and all points Conclusion: (Optional recommended transition) How and why this claim relates to your previous points.Presents the second point you will analyze/defend.Analysis of why the evidence supports your argument in your claim and how it relates to the thesis.Generally each claim requires two or more separate pieces of evidence to be convincing.Evidence from the text(s) that illustrates why your claim is logical, reasonable, or true.Presents the first point you will analyze/defend (commonly referred to as claims or topic sentences).An conclusion that you came to, but others might not necessarily agree with.Presents an observation, position, point of view, etc, that you are going to defend in the essay (thesis). ![]()
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